The English Oracle

How much of the English lexis comes from each of its influences?

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Chapters
00:00 How Much Of The English Lexis Comes From Each Of Its Influences?
01:00 Accepted Answer Score 9
02:00 Thank you

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Tags
#etymology #vocabulary #linguistics

#avk47



ACCEPTED ANSWER

Score 9


Wikipedia has the following pie chart showing the word origins:

It shows the breakdown as

  • Latin (including words used only in scientific / medical / legal contexts) ≈ 29%
  • French ≈ 29%
  • Germanic ≈ 26%
  • Greek ≈ 6%
  • Others ≈ 10%

It cites some references which back up these numbers but I don't have access to those.

To answer your question, it does not appear to be true that 50% of words are Germanic. However, that probably depends on what your context is. If you exclude scientific, medical, and legal, you will probably find a much lower incidence of Latin words. Given that English is itself a Germanic language, it's more surprising that Germanic doesn't account for MORE of the vocabulary.