The English Oracle

Why did Blake spell "tyger" with a "y"?

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Music by Eric Matyas
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Track title: Hypnotic Puzzle2

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Chapters
00:00 Why Did Blake Spell &Quot;Tyger&Quot; With A &Quot;Y&Quot;?
00:27 Answer 1 Score 42
01:00 Accepted Answer Score 57
01:45 Thank you

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Full question
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Tags
#orthography #poetry

#avk47



ACCEPTED ANSWER

Score 57


SUPPLEMENTAL:

There are two reasons for not "updating the spelling".

The first is that scholars are reluctant to tamper with an author's work; they do so only in order to make works which would otherwise be unintelligible accessible to a larger audience. There's no evident need to update "The Tyger" to make this poem accessible.

The second is that Blake was not only a poet but an accomplished visual artist—he made his living as an engraver—and he published many of his works, including "The Tyger" as visual compositions. These cannot be modernized if you want to encounter them as Blake presented them to his own public.

enter image description here

(This image of the page was published by the Guardian, credited to 'Photograph:British Museum'.)




ANSWER 2

Score 42


Tyger is an archaic spelling that was used alongside tiger; it is safe to assume it was a standard spelling since it occurs in old encyclopedias and dictionaries.

According to the Google Ngram data (see picture), both spellings had a similar ratio of use until the early 1800s, when tiger became the prevalent form (perhaps because they realised that there is no etymological justification for using a Y). Nowadays tyger is quite rare in spontaneous use, but it is still visible due to the popularity of William Blake's poem.Usage of the words *tyger* (blue) vs. *tiger* in the English corpus between 1600 and 2000