The English Oracle

Is using the possessive apostrophe correct in "the car's antenna"?

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Chapters
00:00 Is Using The Possessive Apostrophe Correct In &Quot;The Car'S Antenna&Quot;?
00:25 Answer 1 Score 26
00:36 Answer 2 Score 8
00:57 Answer 3 Score 10
01:29 Answer 4 Score 7
01:59 Thank you

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Full question
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Tags
#grammaticality #possessives #animacy #saxongenitive

#avk47



ANSWER 1

Score 26


Possessor doesn't need to be a living being.

The town's hall

The university's information center




ANSWER 2

Score 10


Possessives in English are much more common with animate possessors, but they are not restricted to them, so no, there is no problem with "the car's antenna".

@Hamid: the possessed object is generally definite, so "the town's hall" is unusual, and implies that there is only one hall in town. "The town's concert hall" is less odd.

@The MYYN: the problem with saying "car is in the genitive case" is that that does not cover common English expressions like "The girl next door's coat". Grammatical case is a concept which barely applies in English.




ANSWER 3

Score 8


In

The car's antenna is embedded in the windshield.

car is in the genitive case, here in a classifying genitive. One could also write

The antenna of the car ...

The use of the apostrophe is not dependent on the noun representing people. Using -'s is correct.




ANSWER 4

Score 7


As I’ve said in answer to a related question, it’s misleading to think of the apostrophe exclusively as a possessive marker. It’s more helpful to think of it as a genitive inflection, certainly capable of expressing possession (John’s car), but also used to specify or classify the reference of a noun (the girl’s face, a bird’s nest or, indeed, the car’s antenna), to indicate time and place (a week’s holiday, the country’s capital) and to refer to a noun that is understood from the context (I’m going to a friend’s (house), Macy’s (store)).